CMHS

College Planning

Guidebook

 

 


 

 

Caddo Mills High School

Counseling Office

2710 Gilmer / Caddo Mills, TX  75135

 

 

Revised 5/03
Table of Contents

 

Introduction                                                                                             3

Introduction                                                                                      4

How to Use This Guidebook                                                          4

How to Utilize Your Counselor                                                        5

 
Overview of Educational Options                                                       6

Educational Options                                                                        7

 

Admission Requirements and Procedures                                                9

          Sizes of Colleges & Universities                                                    10

          College Requirements                                                                    10

          College Admission Considerations                                                         11

          Student Transcript                                                                           12

          Types of Tests                                                                                13

          Frequently Asked Questions about College Testing                    14

          Test Dates                                                                                       16

          Step by Step through the Admission Process                              17

          Preliminary Decisions                                                                     18

 

Campus Visits and Choosing a College                                           19

          The Campus Visit & Evaluating a College                                     20

          Choosing a College                                                                        21

 

Overview of the Financial Aid Process                                             22

          The Financial Aid Process                                                             23

          Types of Financial Aid                                                                    24

          Applying for Scholarships                                                               24    

Top 10 Ways NOT to Get a Scholarship                                                26

          Websites for Financing College                                                    26

 

Appendix                                                                                                  28

          Sample Letter for College Inquiries

          Letter Requesting Information Concerning LD Programs

          Personal Data Sheet: Parent Recommendation                          

          Personal Data Sheet: Student Recommendation

          Scholarship Resume: Suggested Form

          Scholarship Resume Sample

Introduction

 

 

 

 

 

“Dream, but keep one foot on the ground.”



INTRODUCTION

Why has this guidebook been written?

 

 

This book has been written to help the students of Caddo Mills High School explore and answer the many questions and concerns that they may have as they begin the college exploration process.  There are more than 3,500 two- and four-year colleges in the United States, which can make choosing the right college even more difficult.  How will you pick the right one?  Beyond taking the right courses and doing well in high school, what steps will you need to follow to get into college?  How can your counselor be of help?

 

Preparing for college will be an extremely exciting period in your life.  This transitional period is filled with challenge, opportunity, and decision-making.  It can also be a difficult and confusing time.  Because the process of selecting a college is very personal, it must begin with self-reflection.  You must examine a number of things, including goals, strengths, weaknesses, and reasons for going to college.  Then, you must consider the many criteria that will be used in choosing colleges to explore.

 

When you are going through this awareness or assessment period, it is important to be realistic.  As an experienced counselor once said about the college exploration process: “Dream, but keep one foot on the ground.”

 

 

HOW TO USE THIS GUIDEBOOK

How can I use this guidebook to get the most from it?

 

 

It is recommend that you read this guidebook straight through, then continue to use it as a resource as you follow the suggestions.  Each step may require effort over a period of time.  It is also suggested that you purchase a crate with hanging folders or an expando to organize the information you will collect as you proceed in the college exploration process.

 


HOW TO UTILIZE YOUR COUNSELOR

How can the school’s guidance counselor help me?

 

 

The school’s guidance counselor is one of the best ongoing resources you have.  He/She is your ally throughout the entire admissions process.  It is in your best interest to visit with him/her regularly.  The guidance counselor can:

 

·        Begin the admissions process with you by identifying the questions and finding honest answers to questions such as—do I want to stay near home, does the college have my major, how important is size?

 

·        Review your transcript (academic achievement record) and suggest areas that need improvement, and recommend courses needed to qualify for college admission.

 

·        Help you with information for completing testing registrations and taking standardized tests.

 

·        Provide specific information on your high school performance.  Items such as rank-in-class, test scores, and grade point average are all details that colleges ask for when a student applies.

 

·        Provide the necessary forms for financial aid assistance (FAFSA). 

 

·        Provide you with scholarship applications and guidance in completing them.

 

·        Show you where to find more information such as books, catalogs, websites, and videotapes that deal with testing, the admissions process and specific colleges.

 

·        Write a letter of recommendation to colleges and assist you with applications.

 

·        Offer emotional support, warmth, and encouragement that you will need during one of the most important periods of your life.

 

Contact the Counselor:

Heather McGregor

903-527-3164 

hmcgrego@ednet10.net

 
 



Overview of Educational Options

 

 

 

 

 

“Over 80% of all careers require education or training beyond a general high school education.”

 

 



EDUCATIONAL OPTIONS

What are my educational options after

high school?

 

COMMUNITY OR JUNIOR COLLEGE

Offers career-oriented programs that enable students to begin their careers after only one or two years of college.  Students completing one-year programs receive certificates or diplomas; those completing two-year programs earn associate degrees.  Students can also start at a community college and then transfer to a four-year college or university.

 

Considerations:

·         Offer one & two-year programs to prepare for a specific career field

·         Affordable

·         Small classes

·         Accept all high school graduates

·         Offer courses that transfer to a 4-year college or university

·         ACT / SAT tests may not be required

 

Careers:


·         Art

·         Automotive technology

·         Business management

·         Computer & Information Systems

·         Court Reporting

·         Dental assistant

·         Electronics

·         Executive assistant / secretary

 

·         Heating & Air Conditioning

·         Hotel / restaurant management

·         Legal assisting

·         Medical Assistant

·         Nursing

·         Physical therapy assistant

·         Real Estate

·         Travel & Tourism

 


FOUR YEAR COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY

Offers a bachelor’s degree, which is necessary for approximately 20% of today’s careers.  A bachelor’s degree can open doors, provide status, and prepare students for financially rewarding careers.  While all colleges hope to attract bright, well-prepared students, colleges vary greatly in size, cost, admission policies, programs and majors.

 

Considerations:

·         Offer a wide variety of majors

·          Want students who are academically prepared (recommended or distinguished high school graduate)

·         Have specific requirements for admission

·         Can be expensive

·         Financial assistance is available through grants, scholarships, work study and loans

·         SAT / ACT tests are required

 

Careers:


·         Accounting

·         Anthropology

·         Biology

·         Business administration

·         Civil engineering

·         Communications

·         Computer engineering

·         Computer science

·         Criminal justice

·         Drama

·         Elementary education

·         Finance

·         International relations

·         Journalism

·         Management information systems

·         Marketing

·         Music education

·         Nursing

·         Pharmacy

·         Physical therapy

·         Premed

·         Prelaw

·         Secondary education

·         Social work

·         And Many more….

 


 

VOCATIONAL OR TECHNICAL SCHOOL

Offers short-term training in a variety of career fields for immediate employment.  Some programs may take up to two years to complete while others may only last  a few weeks.

 

Considerations:

·         May be disreputable; check out career and technical schools very closely to make sure that: they are licensed and accredited, facilities are up-to-date and adequate, the instructors are well qualified, and that they have a stable and good reputation;  contact the Better Business Bureau.

·         Can be expensive; financial assistance is available

·         Offers courses that do NOT usually transfer to a college or university

 

Careers:


·         Air Conditioning / refrigeration

·         Artist, commercial

·         Auto body technician

·         Barber / hairstylist

·         Carpenter

·         Child care

·         Computer operator / programmer

·         Cosmetologist

·         Court reporter

·         Dental assistant

·         Electrician

·         Interior design

·         Legal assistant / paralegal

·         Licensed practical nurse

·         Massage therapist

·         Mechanic

·         Medical assistant

·         Nurse’s aide

·         Plumber

·         Secretary

·         Surveyor

·         Veterinarian assistant

·         Welder

·         Word processor


 

MILITARY

Offers qualified high school students a good salary and free job training while providing discipline and structure as well as opportunities for advancement and travel.

 

            Considerations:

·         Has Four major branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines

·         Requires high school diploma, minimum score on ASVAB, good character, a passed physical exam

·         Requires an obligation of 2-6 years of active duty; difficult to leave before enlistment time is over

·         Pay is determined by rank and years in the service

·         Can earn money for college through the Montgomery GI Bill

·         Can enter into a military academy.  MILITRY ACADMIES offer a free 4-year preparation program for officers. These institutions: US Military Academy (West Point), US Navel Academy (Annapolis), the US Air Force Academy and the US Merchant Marine Academy (Kings Point) require high SAT/ACT scores, high GPA in a college prep high school graduation program and good physical condition.

 

 

 

Gathering Information about

Admission Requirements and Procedures

 

 

 

 

 

“Today’s preparation determines tomorrow’s achievement.”