CMHS
College Planning
Guidebook

Counseling Office
2710 Gilmer / Caddo
Revised
5/03
Table of Contents
Introduction 4
How
to Use This Guidebook 4
How
to Utilize Your Counselor 5
Educational Options 7
Admission Requirements and Procedures 9
Sizes of Colleges & Universities 10
College Admission Considerations 11
Student Transcript 12
Types of Tests 13
Frequently Asked Questions about
College Testing 14
Test Dates 16
Step by Step through the Admission
Process 17
Preliminary Decisions 18
Campus Visits and Choosing a College 19
Choosing a College 21
Overview of the Financial Aid Process 22
Types of Financial Aid 24
Applying for Scholarships 24
Top
10 Ways NOT to Get a Scholarship 26
Websites for
Appendix 28
Letter Requesting Information
Concerning LD Programs
Personal Data Sheet: Parent
Recommendation
Personal Data Sheet: Student Recommendation
Scholarship Resume: Suggested Form
Introduction
“Dream, but keep one foot on the ground.”

INTRODUCTION
Why has this guidebook been written?
This book has been written
to help the students of
Preparing for college will
be an extremely exciting period in your life.
This transitional period is filled with challenge, opportunity, and
decision-making. It can also be a
difficult and confusing time. Because
the process of selecting a college is very personal, it must begin with
self-reflection. You must examine a
number of things, including goals, strengths, weaknesses, and reasons for going
to college. Then, you must consider the
many criteria that will be used in choosing colleges to explore.
When you are going through
this awareness or assessment period, it is important to be realistic. As an experienced counselor once said about
the college exploration process: “Dream, but keep one foot on the ground.”

HOW TO USE
THIS GUIDEBOOK
How can I use this guidebook to get the most from it?
It is recommend that you
read this guidebook straight through, then continue to use it as a resource as
you follow the suggestions. Each step
may require effort over a period of time.
It is also suggested that you purchase a crate with hanging folders or
an expando to organize the information you will collect as you proceed in the
college exploration process.

HOW TO
UTILIZE YOUR COUNSELOR
How can the school’s guidance counselor help me?
The school’s guidance
counselor is one of the best ongoing resources you have. He/She is your ally throughout the entire
admissions process. It is in your best
interest to visit with him/her regularly. The guidance counselor can:
·
Begin the
admissions process with you by identifying the questions and
finding honest answers to questions such as—do I want to stay near home, does
the college have my major, how important is size?
·
Review
your transcript (academic achievement record) and suggest areas that
need improvement, and recommend courses needed to qualify for college admission.
·
Help you
with information for completing testing registrations and
taking standardized tests.
·
Provide
specific information on your high school performance. Items such as rank-in-class, test scores, and
grade point average are all details that colleges ask for when a student
applies.
·
Provide
the necessary forms for financial aid assistance
(FAFSA).
·
Provide
you with scholarship applications and guidance in completing them.
·
Show you
where to find more information such as books, catalogs,
websites, and videotapes that deal with testing, the admissions process and
specific colleges.
·
Write a
letter of recommendation to colleges and assist you with applications.
·
Offer
emotional support, warmth, and encouragement that you will need during
one of the most important periods of your life.
Contact the Counselor: Heather McGregor 903-527-3164 hmcgrego@ednet10.net
Overview of Educational Options
“Over 80% of all careers require education or training beyond a general high school education.”

EDUCATIONAL
OPTIONS
What are my educational options after
high school?
COMMUNITY OR
JUNIOR COLLEGE
Offers career-oriented programs that enable
students to begin their careers after only one or two years of college. Students completing one-year programs receive
certificates or diplomas; those completing two-year programs earn associate
degrees. Students can also start at a
community college and then transfer to a four-year college or university.
Considerations:
·
Offer one & two-year programs to prepare for a specific
career field
·
Affordable
·
Small classes
·
Accept all high school graduates
·
Offer courses that transfer to a 4-year college or
university
·
ACT / SAT tests may not be required
Careers:
·
Art
·
Automotive technology
·
Business management
·
Computer & Information Systems
·
Court Reporting
·
Dental assistant
·
Electronics
·
Executive assistant / secretary
·
Heating & Air Conditioning
·
Hotel / restaurant management
·
Legal assisting
·
Medical Assistant
·
Nursing
·
Physical therapy assistant
·
Real Estate
·
Travel & Tourism
Offers a bachelor’s degree, which is
necessary for approximately 20% of today’s careers. A bachelor’s degree can open doors, provide
status, and prepare students for financially rewarding careers. While all colleges hope to attract bright,
well-prepared students, colleges vary greatly in size, cost, admission
policies, programs and majors.
Considerations:
·
Offer a wide variety of majors
·
Want students who are academically prepared (recommended
or distinguished high school graduate)
·
Have specific requirements for admission
·
Can be expensive
·
Financial assistance is available through grants,
scholarships, work study and loans
·
SAT / ACT tests are required
Careers:
·
Accounting
·
Anthropology
·
Biology
·
Business administration
·
Civil engineering
·
Communications
·
Computer engineering
·
Computer science
·
Criminal justice
·
Drama
·
Elementary education
·
Finance
·
International relations
·
Journalism
·
Management information systems
·
Marketing
·
Music education
·
Nursing
·
Pharmacy
·
Physical therapy
·
Premed
·
Prelaw
·
Secondary education
·
Social work
·
And Many more….
VOCATIONAL OR
TECHNICAL SCHOOL
Offers short-term training in a variety of career fields for immediate employment. Some programs may take up to two years to complete while others may only last a few weeks.
Considerations:
·
May be disreputable; check out career and technical schools
very closely to make sure that: they are licensed and accredited, facilities
are up-to-date and adequate, the instructors are well qualified, and that they
have a stable and good reputation;
contact the Better Business Bureau.
·
Can be expensive; financial assistance is available
·
Offers courses that do NOT usually transfer to a college or
university
Careers:
·
Air Conditioning / refrigeration
·
Artist, commercial
·
Auto body technician
·
Barber / hairstylist
·
Carpenter
·
Child care
·
Computer operator / programmer
·
Cosmetologist
·
Court reporter
·
Dental assistant
·
Electrician
·
Interior design
·
Legal assistant / paralegal
·
Licensed practical nurse
·
Massage therapist
·
Mechanic
·
Medical assistant
·
Nurse’s aide
·
Plumber
·
Secretary
·
Surveyor
·
Veterinarian assistant
·
Welder
·
Word processor
MILITARY
Offers qualified high school students a good salary and free job training while providing discipline and structure as well as opportunities for advancement and travel.
Considerations:
·
Has Four major branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines
·
Requires high school diploma, minimum score on ASVAB, good
character, a passed physical exam
·
Requires an obligation of 2-6 years of active duty;
difficult to leave before enlistment time is over
·
Pay is determined by rank and years in the service
·
Can earn money for college through the Montgomery GI Bill
·
Can enter into a military academy. MILITRY ACADMIES offer a
free 4-year preparation program for officers. These institutions: US
Gathering Information about
Admission Requirements and Procedures
“Today’s preparation determines tomorrow’s achievement.”
